Q. How do I start a research assignment?

Starting a research assignment can feel overwhelming, especially when you are working with a broad topic or unfamiliar subject. Breaking the process into smaller steps can make research more manageable.

Step 1: Read the Assignment Carefully

Review the assignment instructions, grading rubric, and any requirements provided by your instructor. Pay attention to:

• The topic or subject area
• The type of sources required
• The number of sources needed
• The citation style required
• The final project format

Step 2: Identify Your Topic

If your topic is broad, begin thinking about specific aspects that interest you. For example, instead of researching "social media," you might focus on social media and mental health, workplace communication, or political engagement.

Step 3: Develop a Research Question

Strong research projects are often guided by a question rather than a simple topic. A research question helps focus your searching and gives your project direction.

For example:

• Topic: Artificial Intelligence
• Research Question: How is artificial intelligence changing college student research practices?

Step 4: Identify Keywords

List important words and phrases related to your topic. Consider synonyms, alternative terminology, and related concepts that may be used by researchers in your field.

These keywords will help you search library databases and other research tools more effectively.

Step 5: Gather Background Information

Before searching for scholarly sources, it can be helpful to learn basic information about your topic. Background reading can help you understand important terminology, major issues, and current discussions.

Step 6: Begin Searching

Use library databases, books, and other scholarly resources to locate information related to your research question. As you review search results, you may discover new keywords or refine your question further.

Research is often an iterative process. It is normal to adjust your topic, question, or search strategy as you learn more about the subject.

Need Help?

Librarians at the Brother Edmond Drouin Library can help you develop a research question, identify keywords, select databases, evaluate sources, and create an effective research strategy for your assignment.